Gum disease frequently causes no pain or discomfort. Before the situation worsens, your dentist can recognise the symptoms and treat them. Dentists are experts in keeping your teeth and gums healthy. They examine your mouth, teeth and gums as part of a check-up to spot problems, and can frequently take the first preventive steps against gum disease.
Even if you notice symptoms such as red or swollen gums, bleeding or receding gums, you may not seek treatment as quickly as you should, because gum disease often causes no pain or discomfort like toothache or sensitive teeth. Periodontitis can, however, result from untreated gum disease that is still at the gingivitis stage. This form is far more serious and can lead to tooth loss. Gingivitis can be detected at a dental examination.
Your dentist may take a history at the initial examination to gain insight into your general health and your risk factors. They may ask you about the following:
- Have you noticed symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding or swollen gums?
- Have you ever been treated for gum disease?
- Do you smoke, or is there a family history of gum disease?
- How often do you brush your teeth, among other questions about oral hygiene?
From the answers your dentist can establish whether you are more susceptible. They are alerted to possible problems if you have already been treated or if you show early signs. Your risk is higher if you smoke or if gum disease runs in your family. You are also more susceptible if your dental hygiene is inadequate.
At the clinical examination, the second stage, your dentist looks for signs of gum disease such as:
- Red, swollen or inflamed gums
- Bluish gums
- Changes in the texture of the gums. Small dimples are visible all over healthy gums; with gum disease these develop a swollen, shiny, smooth texture.
- Gum recession, where the gum line pulls back from the tooth
- Deeper gaps or pockets forming between gums and teeth
- Crooked or loose teeth
What your dentist can do to help
If gingivitis is found, your dentist may suggest a professional cleaning. Both a dentist and a hygienist can carry this out. The treatment serves to remove stubborn plaque bacteria so that your teeth are completely clean. Your dentist can also advise you on preventing gum disease and treating it at home.
How often should I see the dentist?
When to go for a check-up depends on your dentist. You should arrange an appointment straight away if you have problems between visits or if first symptoms appear.
